Post Doctoral Studies in USA

Postdoctoral research is scholarly research conducted by a person who has completed doctoral studies. It is intended to further deepen expertise in a specialist subject, including integrating a team, acquiring novel skills and methods. Given the emphasis on research in the US higher education system, post-doctoral scholars play an important role on US campuses. 

In the U.S., "Post-doctoral Study" refers to short-term research, usually 1-2 years that is conducted after a candidate completes his or her PhD. Post-doc candidates/scholars pursue focused research in their field of interest as well as contribute to research in their department. The candidate is expected to publish their research. Throughout the process, they have access to university resources and subject matter experts to support their studies.

Regarding the major field of the US’s post-docs, Life sciences have greater share than other fields. It is expected that 54% of post-docs major in life sciences where as those who majored in physical science, mathematics, and engineering account for only 28%.

Universities
Various US universities offer post-doc study across various disciplines. The best university for a candidate depends on a variety of factors including the type of research being conducted, resources and funding available. A good place to start is by identifying universities, scholars, and professors whose research aligns with what you want to do. It is best to network with professors and discuss mutual interests – doing so will help you identify the best department/program fit.

Top Universities in USA for Life Sciences and Medicine –

1. Harvard University
2. Johns Hopkins University
3. Stanford University
4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
5. University of California, San Francisco
6. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
7. Yale University
8. University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
9. Duke University
10. University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
11. University of Washington
12. University of Pennsylvania
13. Columbia University
14. University of Michigan
15. Washington University in St. Louis
16. Cornell University
17. Boston University
18. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
19. University of Wisconsin-Madison
20. University of Chicago

Source: QS World University Rankings 2013

Opportunities for Post-docs
Indian scholars have ample opportunities to conduct research in the U.S. by applying for a large number of post-doctoral opportunities. Post-docs are paid reasonably well and they shall develop unparalleled networking opportunities. The qualification is a huge value-addition to a scholarly resume. The expected median salary of post-docs is $42,000 per year. 

Persons who have completed post-doc studies are in high demand world-wide in the field of academia. Depending on their area of expertise, they may go on to become faculty at renowned educational institutions, work as consultants who provide subject matter expertise, or be invited by premier institutes of research to set up laboratories and conduct their own research.

Admission
One can apply directly through the University’s advertised post-doctoral program, go as part of an exchange program, or even collaborate independently with a professor to complete a post-doc. The candidate along with host institution faculty decides the course outline and structure. 

Non-Degree or Visiting Student
It is possible to apply directly to US universities as a non-degree seeking or visiting student status. Under these arrangements, students may be able to complete postgraduate coursework (including research-based classes for credit) and/or have access to university and department facilities for research. As a non-degree seeking or visiting student, a post-doc will likely pay similar tuition fees to that of a degree-seeking students.

Typical funding for this course of study is provided by either the host institution, or scholarships offered by external funding agencies such as the Fulbright Fellowships, or sponsorship from one’s home institution.

Visiting Scholar or Fellow
If you already possess a PhD, it is also possible to coordinate an arrangement to lecture, consult or conduct further research at a US university as a visiting scholar or post-doctoral fellow. Visiting scholars and fellows are given access to university and department facilities for research, similar to regular faculty members. These positions can be coordinated with a university department directly or may be part of an established exchange program. Most visiting scholars/fellows are expected to be self-financed, either through an external funding body or a salary from the scholar's home institution paid while the scholar is on sabbatical. 

While there have been famous American and Indian graduates from well known institutions in the U.S., the most successful students are those who do the research to find the "right fit" at an accredited institution. The U.S. has over 4,000 accredited universities to choose from and a wide range of fields of study. Given this diversity, students may select universities based on their own personal needs, be they academic, financial or environmental. 

Selecting Research Area
It is recommended students invest in an education after giving substantial thought to what type of expertise they would like to develop. A student must research what types of opportunities currently exist in their home country and choose an area that is of interest. In any field of study or career, there will be skills honed in U.S. universities that will be valuable in any work environment. As technology advances, there will be jobs available in the future that we may not even know about at the moment. In the evolving global market, it is especially important that students prepare to become lifelong learners. U.S. universities provide that opportunity in a variety of ways and the more time a student spends on introspection and research, the better prepared they will be upon graduation to step into a variety of career options.

- With inputs from USIEF.

Moves into the ranks of the gate to start the Web options

Jntuc sent two types of lists 
- the list of the first 61 floors, 145 engineering colleges 
- the second in the list of 43 floors, 124 engineering colleges 
-Giving options candidates confused
 Gate / jipyat top web options process finally began on Saturday. Observation of the students who complete the certificate on March 6,7 iccukunenduku Web options would give the opportunity to Sunday. PG iset podigistamani deadline if necessary, officials said. List of colleges aphiliyeted jeentiyuhec cerananduna timely counseling to start from July 10, whichever gate / G Pat postponing the process of recruiting options. However, so far, 25 of the inspection certificate PG iset top candidates attended, officials said. counseling  two lists postgraduate, courses empharmasi entry list for each individual counseling from the University authorities, handsome, and has sent two lists Jntuc The decision of the High Court case on the issue of  applications  PG colleges, he said. The first list of 145 engineering, 61 pharmacy colleges in the names, the second in the list of 124 engineering, 43 Pharmacy Colleges. At a staff hiatus, give notice to the details of the infrastructure facility jaricesamani officials said. While the deadline to submit reports on Friday, 60 colleges responded. candidates confused the Web kaunselingku jeentiyuhec aphiliyeted sent lists of colleges to give the authorities apparently did not specify any conditions aphiliyesan. It is also subject to the judgment of the High Court .. untayantu admission to the colleges of the candidates to understand some of the information was on the website. The options given to all the colleges in the last minute aphiliyesan canceled, if their seats anyway, the applicants allege. Court orders PG admission on the student awareness with regard to the following items are on November 9 of the High Court Division Bench of the order, M.Tech / empharmasi course in the entrance  Web councseling  aphiliyeted college list has two counseling on at pampam authorities.jntuc / eaisitii standards, to the extent necessary in relation to the courses run by the Faculty of Cu lasalallo, aphiliyesan infrastructure on the basis of the report of the item will be considered. Assumes no responsibility for the colleges of the university students who do not aphiliyesan visayunlo. Undertaking in this regard will be taken in advance.collect information from colleges, according to the orders of the High Court have been delayed. This year, the course management is likely to be delayed. As in the past, this time to run the academic calendar is not in our control. this academic year, postgraduate, courses empharmasi web options with respect to the allocation of seats to the extent that (alatmentletar) vitheldlo pedatam the end of the case. The necessary measures to immediately report to the court verdict.

Moves into the ranks of the gate to start the Web options

Jeentiyuuhec sent two types of lists 
- the list of the first 61 floors, 145 engineering colleges 
- the second in the list of 43 floors, 124 engineering colleges 
- options iccukovadanlo candidates confused
witness, Hyderabad: Gate / jipyat top web options process finally began on Saturday. Observation of the students who complete the certificate on March 6,7 iccukunenduku Web options would give the opportunity to Sunday. PG iset podigistamani deadline if necessary, officials said. List of colleges aphiliyeted jeentiyuhec cerananduna timely counseling to start from July 10, whichever gate / G Pat postponing the process of recruiting options. However, so far, 25 of the inspection certificate PG iset top candidates attended, officials said. kaunselingku two lists postgraduate, courses empharmasi entry list for each individual counseling from the University authorities, handsome, and has sent two lists jeentiyuhec. The decision of the High Court case on the issue of aphiliyesan nadustunnanduna PG colleges, he said. The first list of 145 engineering, 61 pharmacy colleges in the names, the second in the list of 124 engineering, 43 Pharmacy Colleges. At a staff hiatus, give notice to the details of the infrastructure facility jaricesamani officials said. While the deadline to submit reports on Friday, 60 colleges responded. candidates confused the Web kaunselingku jeentiyuhec aphiliyeted sent lists of colleges to give the authorities apparently did not specify any conditions aphiliyesan. It is also subject to the judgment of the High Court .. untayantu admission to the colleges of the candidates to understand some of the information was on the website. The options given to all the colleges in the last minute aphiliyesan canceled, if their seats anyway, the applicants allege. Court orders PG admission on the student awareness with regard to the following items are on November 9 of the High Court Division Bench of the order, M.Tech / empharmasi course in the pravesanikai Web kaunselingku aphiliyeted college list has two counseling on at pampam authorities. jeentiyuhec / eaisitii standards, to the extent necessary in relation to the courses run by the Faculty of Cu lasalallo, aphiliyesan infrastructure on the basis of the report of the item will be considered. Assumes no responsibility for the colleges of the university students who do not aphiliyesan visayunlo. Undertaking in this regard will be taken in advance.collect information from colleges, according to the orders of the High Court have been delayed. This year, the course management is likely to be delayed. As in the past, this time to run the academic calendar is not in our control. this academic year, postgraduate, courses empharmasi web options with respect to the allocation of seats to the extent that (alatmentletar) vitheldlo pedatam the end of the case. The necessary measures to immediately report to the court verdict.

Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Limited: Various Posts

Generating adequate power for Maharashtra on a sustainable basis at competitive rates in a socially responsible manner” -: Mission :- • Endeavour to fully meet the future energy needs of the State and also create sufficient spinning reserves through Organic Value enhancing growth initiatives • Diversify the energy portfolio to include solar, wind, gas, hydro-electric and responsible fossil generation directed towards shrinking our carbon footprints • Commit to affordable energy rates through cost minimization and consistent Operational excellence and energy efficiency • Value enhancement to the stakeholders by being nimble and resourceful in the economic environment, increase our business scope and scale to succeed throughout the economic cycles and adapting our business and portfolio to the dynamic energy market place • Strive to improve the quality of life for the people who live and work in our operational territory and power plants vicinity. Applications are invited for the following posts.

Executive Engineer: 39 Posts Qualification: Bachelors degree in Electrical/ Mechanical/ Instrumentation/ Electronics/ Computer Engineering/ Technology or its equivalent. Additional Executive Engineer: 66 Posts Qualification: Bachelors degree in Electrical/ Mechanical/ Instrumentation/ Electronics/ Computer Engineering/ Technology or its equivalent. Dy. Executive Engineer: 212 Posts Qualification: Bachelors degree in Electrical/ Mechanical/ Instrumentation/ Electronics/ Computer Engineering/ Technology or its equivalent. Fee: For Executive Engineer & Additional Executive Engineer: Rs. 600/- for Open category candidates and Rs. 300/- for BC category candidates. For Dy. Executive Engineer: Rs. 500/- for Open category candidates and Rs. 250/- for BC category candidates. How to Apply: Candidates can apply online only. Last Date: 25-Sept-2014 For more details, please visit: http://www.mahagenco.in /phocadownload/career/Sept_2014/tech%20gen%20advt%20website%20-eeaddl.ee%20%20dy.%20ee-2014%20new1%20(2).pdf

www.sakshieducation.com

The Bank's portfolio is another way

Owned banks to get a job ..? Operates on a national level competitive exams like IBPS .. .. Gallery dictate the success of a wide range of plans with different strategies .. .. usually from Bank Specialist Officer clerical ways to accomplish the job. But .. in the banking sector is becoming the trend. The banks have adopted a new approach to recruitment of fresh talent. Specifically to match their needs are being forced to introduce courses. Therefore, a number of academic institutes deals. If the certificate of completion of the course, the bank would employ. Expanding the public sector banks, private banks, starting with the first .. ask .. banking career courses analysis ...
banking .. the fastest-growing sector. Antesthayilo is also an increasing demand for human resources. The public sector banks, all banks except SBI clerical, pio, recruitment specialist at the Institute of Banking Personnel Officer Selections (IBPS) had a national tests. SBI .. well, .. its subsidiary banks, jobs, followed by the process of its own choice. employees with special care in the selection of the private banks .. .. are songs in circumscribing the young talent. Special attention to the selection of employees to meet the competition posed by the various forms were showing. తీర్చిదిద్దుతున్నాయి candidates needs to be reconciled with their bank. With the acquisition of skills in the field, aims to be a full-blown banking nirdesincukum acquire knowledge of the candidates. Almost all of the courses in the country, especially by the private banks in accordance with their needs. They offer a variety of educational institutions by the Treaty. Those who complete the courses, Post Graduate Diploma in Banking సర్టిఫికెట్తోపాటు .. management trainee probation officer positions khararavutunnayi employees. bachelor's degree qualification courses, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Federal Bank .. In the private banks are now offering Post Graduate Diploma in Banking Management. A bachelor's degree is eligible to get admission in this course .. and pass the entrance examination. The entrance examinations, English communication skills, logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude, Jan ral knowledge, reasoning ability questions in the subjects. names are different .. the goal is the same as the names of these courses vary from those offered by banks .. Although the goal is the same for all. By entering a full-fledged banking operations allowed it .. perfect awareness. For example .. The course is offered jointly with aisiaisi Bank .. Manipal University .. PG Diploma in Banking. ICICI Bank Probationary Officer and the appointment of people who complete the course. In the same way, Axis Bank Young Bankers Program ', a PG Diploma in Banking courses. Moreover HSBC Bank own graduation requirement for two years, the duration of the various disciplines involved in the program of the Graduate Analyst. Class Room + Practical knowledge of the courses offered by the banks are usually over the course of the year. Students to acquire skills in running karikyulam. As part of the delivery of Financial Management, Accounting, Relationship Management, Risk Analysis, as well as the core elements of the .. bank services, given the understanding of the modalities. Class room teaching in the course of a year and nine months after the end of the three months, the bank is required internship. Admission proceeds from the day .. The courses offered by the banks entered the classrooms of those who admitted to getting the opportunity to gain an income from day one. Class room teaching internship in a certain amount of time, these companies are going to be in the form of staiphand. Regulation of the banks to the extent that these are the totals. Axis Bank Class room teaching per month. 5 finger; internship per month. 9 provides the finger.'fees, loan facilities for the courses prescribed by the appropriate fee, the amount needed to cover the costs of the bank loan facilities of other academic programs. The course was completed, and the bank jobs offer the ability to pay fixed installments. In addition, completion of the course from three months to six months moratorium access (Re-payment holiday), also making it available. Service Agreement and the completion of the courses, which is owned by a bank job is to give candidates the prescribed years of work with the Service Agreement. It is based on the respective banks. Before applying for courses, candidates need to know the details. government-owned banks in the general level of public sector banks operating in the IBPS clerical appointments, pivo test scores, based on interviews take place. But recently, some banks vidhanantopatu IBPS .. they also carry out its own course, for those who pass out of the ground in the process cudutunnayi koluvulicce. The order of the Andhra Bank, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank jointly with the Academy .. Manipal Global PG Diploma in Banking and Finance course in a year have been designed. The total number of candidates to the extent that government policies can also provide access to the reservation. Punjab National Bank for the recruitment of technical staff for a special program called the Advanced Diploma in Banking Technology leasing.Those who complete the course in the banking sector, technical, IT departments will be available in the Junior Management Scale initial status. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), the latest agreement with Manipal Global PG Diploma in Banking and Finance course at the academy has been designed.ranincalante the entrance examination for admission to one of the banks with respect to the courses offered .. Each bank operates exclusively in the entrance examination. Easy to shine in the entrance examination. Already IBPS, SBI exams entrenslaku attend these courses preparing candidates for the preparation of the same. Candidates for the bachelor's degree in English Language courses targeted to date, numerical skills, arithmetic, is in the grip of the General averneslapai While it is easiest to achieve success. Notifications of these entrance exams, usually from December to July, to meet the needs generated by the respective banks. Watching the various national newspapers. Additionally, group discussion, interview candidates, in addition to the banks in the process of admission to the courses run by the Job Guarantee face group discussion stage. Discussions of the group are those who have achieved success in the written examination. Of the oral examination is conducted by the Queen. Finally written tests, group discussions and interviews, the final list is made ​​on the basis of marks. Academic Track baguntene job guarantee to the banks that are offering courses of candidates eligible for the special focuses. A bachelor's degree from the academic record until the tenth class baguntene preferred. A bachelor's degree in order to pass the mandatory 55 per cent marks. In addition, by specifying the maximum age of 25 years .. We offer the latest gradyuyetlake chance. Boston report the items listed in the banks, the need for well-trained human resources staff report by the Boston Consulting Group in the name of the Indian banking -2020 .. Banks - Academic Institutions .. That's contracts to create specialized courses. Of the candidates with the necessary skills to ensure referring.. Especially in the clerical, junior management level posts in the scale of -1, executive MBA and other postgraduate programs, according to the most needed.

Social science is a better way to score

Police Constable written examination, in which most of the scoring .. General Studies Department. In this section, which is a combination of different subjects in the social sciences (social studies), is crucial to the role. Because of the history, geography, Civics, economics, social science, which is in four parts that are likely to come from the almost 27 percent of the questions. They are also easy to prepare. So that the subjects achieved a score of 100 percent. In this context, the social sciences in relation to the preparation of any strategies to be adopted, the most important elements, pioneered the analysis of the pattern of questions ...
Police Constable written test will be of 200 marks. Questions relating to the division of social science at the ..

Section	Questions	Marks
History	25	25
Geography	15	15
Civics	9	9
Economics	6	6

From the social sciences, according to the 55 questions (55 marks) are coming. The history of receiving the highest priority. In addition, the standard should be inked with general knowledge in the social sciences. This can be achieved by taking into account more than 60 marks in this section. Should the items by genre ..History: syallbus Indian history, culture bharatadesa, divided into three sections of the Indian National Movement. Read the history of India into three parts. Avipracina history, medieval history, modern history. Indian culture should be studied specifically for the three yugalloni.Royalty-clans, especially the rule, then the political-social conditions, religious, cultural, and literary aspects of the view. ancient history: the ancient era, between the stone age, new stone age to read items. The order of the Indus Valley civilization, the Aryan civilization ksunnanga matters relating to the need to prepare. BC New religions came to prominence in the 6th century .. jainam, bauddhantopatu Mahavira, Gautama Buddhist-in their words, the social changes in how they read vislesincukuntu karanamayyayo. Magadha, the Mauryan Empire, parasika, the Greek invasions, the Sangam literature of the age, to know about the states of Andhra Satavahana. Especially at the time of the kings, literature, authors, titles should be studied in detail. File, Gupta, harsavardhanudu, the Pallavas, the Cholas, Chalukya kings .. economic and cultural sectors to be aware of how they were affected. Medieval History: Gulf Arab conquest of the Kingdom, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal rule in the well-read items. Especially at the time of literature, architecture, art, architecture has to focus more on issues. During the same period the Rashtrakutas in South India, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas, Pandyas, the Vijayanagara kings, the social, economic and cultural conditions in the Read ksunnanga. In addition, the Bhakti movement, Sufi also need to know about religion. modern Indian history: AD .1498 explorers in Calicut (Kerala), upon arrival in India began with the arrival of Europeans. Since 1947, the most widely read to the prevailing conditions. To this end the British rule, the Sepoy Mutiny, Carnatic Wars, the English-state wars, focus on the issues of social reform. Geography: .. before the basic concepts of the solar system, planets, earth, earth movement, latitude-longitude, eclipses, bhusvarupalu, climate , mountains, earthquakes, and to know about the oceans. Regional Geography of India in this section should be studied specifically.Sources also said the Indian presence, physical features, climate, forests, soils, rivers, agriculture, crops, irrigation system, projects, transport, means of communication, population, ports, industries, minerals, tourist sites, such as the widely-read items. Atlas is coordinating the benefit of reading this stuff. Polity:democracy, socialism, laukikatatvam, human rights, communication hakkucattam, the main events of the Constitution of India read well. Central-State Governments and the legislative branch, the executive branch, the judicial branch, the relationship between them to read analytically. They are engaged in their preparation to coordinate with contemporary elements. Similarly, the local administration system, Panchayati Raj, about the need to study the performance of the municipal system. economics:understanding the basic concepts before reading the rest of the items will be easier. In the process, national income and per capita income, unemployment, poverty, inflation, factors such as the need to know about living standards. In addition, the production, exchange, distribution issues, budget, currency, banking system, the five-year plans-targets, their periods, and the results should be studied ksunnanga. , what happened? with respect to the elements of the class from 6 to 10 (old syllabus) to read books in the social sciences. The syllabus is set to Intermediate level. So from 6 to class 10, and repeated on the intermediate focus. These items should be studied in depth. Prasnapatralu the past, the practice should be practiced more bits. Adugutunnarane no questions from the elements on the understanding of what occurs. come in the past few questions

EAMCET ADMISSIONS ISSUED

Osmania University, established in the year 1918, is the seventh oldest university in the country, third oldest in South India and the oldest in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It was founded by His Exalted Highness Mir Osman Ali Khan, the Seventh Nizam of Hyderabad State. It was the first University to impart higher education through Urdu as the medium of instruction. It is the largest affiliating University in Asia with close to 800 affiliated colleges spread over 3 districts of Telangana (Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak) providing academic and research facilities for nearly five lakh students. It was accredited with a ‘FIVE STAR’ rating by the NAAC in the year 2001, and reaccredited with the highest grade ‘A’ in 2008. It has been ranked 7th among the top Indian Universities as per the recent survey done by India Today – Nielson.

Osmania is a multi faculty and multi-campus university offering comprehensive education with 12 faculties and 53 academic departments spread over eight campus and eight constituent colleges. It offers 21 academic courses at the UG level (with125 combinations) and 72 at the PG level in addition to M.Phil. and Ph.D. Programmes in 27 and 54 disciplines respectively. It has strength of nearly 1000 teaching and 3500 non-teaching staff. Prof. G. Ram Reddy Centre for Distance Education offers around 48 UG, PG and professional courses in different disciplines approved by DEC to nearly 50,000 students. The campus is also a home away from home for nearly 4000 international students from about 80 countries. It has forged academic collaborations with 20 National and 12 International organizations. The university has introduced several measures to achieve a paradigm shift from a teacher-centric approach to a learner-centric education.

The University has launched several new initiatives in teaching, learning and research to keep pace with global trends in higher education. These initiatives are aimed at empowering the students with knowledge and skills, and improving their academic performance, and increasing their employability. 

The University established Linkages with industry for promotion of sponsored research and consultancy, and also academic and research collaboration with many national and international organizations through MoUs. The University has established Technology Development Centre to promote incubation facilities for high-end research in Engineering and Technology and Commissioned Central Instrumentation Facility to provide high-end analytical and other research instruments with state-of-the-art modular and computing labs catering to research needs.

Courses for the admission notification was issued.Counseling by Osmania University authorities have made ​​arrangements to manage. Telangana, the entries to be made ​​in conjunction with the states of Andhra Pradesh.On the 6th of this month, will be held from the 19th to the certificate verification. Web options from 10 to 23, the date of the opportunity. 2013, 2104 years of the gate, or oyu jipyat pijiisetlo managed to qualify for the courses they are eligible to join. Full details of the web site ( pgecetapscheacin , appgecetorg ) are in.